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1 Feb 2010

Counting Jobs Created or Saved by the "Stimulus" Bill, Part 4:
Jobs 'created or saved' becomes jobs 'funded'

by Richard Belzer

in

Washington Post staff writer Ed O'Keefe says the "Obama administration's economic stimulus program created nearly 600,000 jobs in the final three months of 2009."

These figures are analogous to those reported three months ago and which caused significant controversy. Initial reporting was rife with errors and relied on a system that impeded error correction.

They are different, however, in ways that make them incomparable with the figures initially reported.

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28 Jan 2010

The State of the Union:
President Obama's challenges to Democrats and Republicans

by Richard Belzer

in

In his State of the Union address last night, President Obama challenged Democrats to take advantage of their substantial congressional majorities and challenged Republicans not to obstruct them:

To Democrats, I would remind you that we still have the largest majority in decades, and the people expect us to solve problems, not run for the hills. And if the Republican leadership is going to insist that 60 votes in the Senate are required to do any business at all in this town -- a supermajority -- then the responsibility to govern is now yours as well. (Applause.) Just saying no to everything may be good short-term politics, but it's not leadership. We were sent here to serve our citizens, not our ambitions. So let's show the American people that we can do it together.

Here are some intriguing facts about filibuster-proof congressional majorities and the legislative productivity of the 111th Congress.

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23 Jan 2010

Counting Jobs Created or Saved by the "Stimulus" Bill, Part 3:
Estimation replaced by assumption

by Richard Belzer

in

Previously, we have noted that the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, which is responsible for ensuring accountability and transparency in the reporting of jobs "created or saved" by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA, or "stimulus" bill), was not actually performing this task. Further, the underlying data were invalid and unreliable because the Office of Management and Budget did not specify a consistent estimation methodology.

Recently, Washington Post staff writer Alec MacGillis reported that White House Council of Economic Advisers chairman Christina Romer now claims ARRA "has created or saved between 1.7 million and 2 million jobs."

Examining these figures closely reveals that they are not estimates at all, but assumptions built into the Administration's estimation model.

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14 Jan 2010

Paperwork Reduction Act
How to improve implementation of the law

by Richard Belzer

in

On October 28, 2009, the Office of Management and Budget solicited comments on its implementation of the Paperwork Reduction Act. The purpose of the PRA is to minimize burdens on the public resulting from the federal government's information requests.

Neutral Source managing editor Richard Belzer submitted comments on his own behalf. These comments eventually will be uploaded by OMB to Regulations.Gov, the Federal government's web portal for all regulatory matters. (Clicking on the link above will reveal a fundamental weakness of the web portal: Unless the agency chooses to include information identifying the name and organizational affiliation of the submitter, there is no way to find any specific comment without opening them all.)

In response to numerous requests, a copy of these comment is posted to the Library.

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13 Jan 2010

Sin Taxes:
Maryland's proposed 10-cent per drink alcohol tax

by Richard Belzer

in

Sin taxes are always popular with legislators. People volunteer to pay them, and volunteers garner little public sympathy.

Maryland legislators are proposing to levy a new tax of ten cents per eight ounces of alcoholic beverage sold in the State. A news story today shows how proponents of sin taxes tend to also be in favor of sin.

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7 Jan 2010

A Pollution Tax or a New Sales Tax?
The District of Columbia charges 5 cents for each disposable shopping bag

by Richard Belzer

in

On January 1, the District of Columbia began imposing a a 5-cent "fee" on disposable shopping bags.

Is this a pollution tax, as its backers claim, or just another sales tax?

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6 Jan 2010

Health Care Legislation, Part 13:
Would the Senate bill prevent a future Congress from repealing the law?

by Richard Belzer

in ,

It has been reported widely that the version of health care legislation passed by the Senate (HR 3590, as amended) includes provisions that would prevent a future Congress from changing or repealing it.

A careful review of the bill shows that these reports are incorrect.

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5 Jan 2010

Health Care Legislation, Part 12:

by Richard Belzer

in ,

Cartoonist Lisa Benson explains the "individual mandate."



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4 Jan 2010

The Market Failure in Mail-Order Brides:
Can State regulation help?

by Richard Belzer

in ,

Washington Examiner reporter Alan Suderman says "Maryland lawmakers are pushing for tighter regulations on the mail-order bride industry."

There is no question Maryland can write more regulations. But can regulation solve market failure?

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2 Jan 2010

Airline Security after Abdulmutallab:
Is TSA behaving rationally?

by Richard Belzer

in ,

After Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab failed to blow up Northwest Airlines Flight 253 on Christmas Day, the Transportation Security Administration issued a directive requiring airlines to immediately make major changes in their operations.

Travel bloggers Christopher Elliott and Steve Frischling published the directive. On December 29, both were served with subpoenas demanding the surrender by December 31 of all private records that might reveal the identity of the source. Frischling surrendered his computer to federal agents on December 30. Predictably, they destroyed it rather than return it. Elliott contested the subpoena and TSA withdrew them on December 31.

Whether TSA's actions were legal (or should have been illegal) is an interesting question. What is more immediately interesting is that the directive itself implies a higher concern about the appearance of safety than safety itself. Nothing in the directive would have prevented Abdulmutallab from bombing Flight 253 or prevent a similarly equipped terrorist from blowing up an airliner tomorrow.

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28 Dec 2009

Health Care Legislation, Part 11:
Insight from the funny papers

by Richard Belzer

in , ,

Both the Senate and House versions of health care legislation include provisions that would prohibit insurers from declining to underwrite people with preexisting conditions and prevent them from imposing annual or lifetime caps on coverage.

Today's Shoe illustrates one of the problems with these proposed restrictions.

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22 Dec 2009

Health Care Legislation, Part 10:
The bill that passed cloture

by Richard Belzer

in , ,

We've delayed publishing analysis of the Senate's health care bill until a version could garner 60 votes, and thus survive a cloture vote to cut off debate. That bill is Majority Leader Reid's manager's amendment to HR 3590.

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30 Nov 2009

Health Care Legislation, Part 9:
Why supporters insist on the individual mandate

by Richard Belzer

in , ,

In its debate over health care legislation, the Senate and the Obama administration must contend with conflicting forces and incentives. There appears to be a political consensus among supporters that "guaranteed issue" and "community rating" are essential features of any bill. ("Guaranteed issue" means people cannot be denied coverage no matter how risky they are. "Community rating" means people with low health risks have to subsidize them.)

As we have noted several times now, keeping these features requires that everyone have health insurance. This means people with low health risks must be compelled to buy (and pay too much for) health insurance.

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27 Nov 2009

Health Care Legislation, Part 8:
Is an 'individual mandate' constitutional? Necessary?

by Richard Belzer

in , ,

Proposed health care legislation includes both employer mandates and an "individual mandate." Anyone not covered by employer-provided health insurance would be required by law to buy a qualifying health insurance plan or pay a tax.

An interesting debate has arisen concerning whether Congress has authority under the Constitution to require individuals to purchase health insurance. David B. Rivkin Jr. and Lee A. Casey are perhaps the most prominent opponents:

[C]an Congress require every American to buy health insurance?

In short, no. The Constitution assigns only limited, enumerated powers to Congress and none, including the power to regulate interstate commerce or to impose taxes, would support a federal mandate requiring anyone who is otherwise without health insurance to buy it.

Washington Post columnist Ruth Marcus recently defended the proposition that such a law would pass constitutional muster.

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24 Nov 2009

Counting Jobs Created or Saved by the "Stimulus" Bill, Part 2:
Program design prevents error correction

by Richard Belzer

in

The federal government's reported figures for jobs "created or saved" by the "stimulus" bill (formally the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or "ARRA") are now known to be wrong. The Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, which oversees these figures, apparently has decided not to correct them.


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